If for some reason going to an Occupational Therapist is not an option, it is possible to start your own DIY Sensory Diet. Once you have identified your child’s sensory preferences and needs for each sense, you can create a sensory diet routine. I have gathered a few activities for each of the senses that are either alerting, calming or organizational to get you started. Too learn more about sensory processing and sensory profiles go to my Sensory Processing page.
The activities are divided in senses and if they are calming, alerting or organizing. Note that I am not a Occupational Therapist and these are simply suggestions and not tailored the specific needs of your child.
Proprioceptive Activities
Calming:
- Weighted Blanket: Use a weighted blanket or vest for deep pressure input.
- Bear Hugs: Give or receive a firm hug.
- Yoga: Practice slow, gentle yoga poses.
- Deep Pressure Massage: Get a massage or use a massage tool.
Alerting:
- Jumping on a Trampoline: Engage in vigorous jumping.
- Carrying Heavy Objects: Carry grocery bags or a heavy backpack.
- Pushing/Pulling: Push a vacuum cleaner or pull a wagon.
- Climbing Activities: Climb on playground equipment or an indoor climbing wall.
- Resistance Bands: Use resistance bands for stretching and pulling exercises.
Organizing:
- Therapy Ball Activities: Sit on a therapy ball and bounce or roll back and forth.
- Animal Walks: Bear walks, crab walks, or crawling like different animals.
- Body Socks: Move and stretch inside a body sock to provide full-body proprioceptive input.
- Wheelbarrow Walking: Walk on hands while someone holds your legs.
The proprioceptive sense is a bit different from the others because it is rare to become overstimulated from proprioceptive stimuli. Check out my post about this topic here.
Vestibular Activities
Calming:
- Rocking: Sit in a rocking chair or on a therapy ball.
- Swinging Slowly: Use a swing with gentle, rhythmic movements.
- Slow Spinning: Spin slowly on a swivel chair.
- Gentle Walking: Take a slow, steady walk.
Alerting:
- Fast Swinging: Swing quickly on a swing set.
- Spinning: Spin rapidly in a swivel chair.
- Jumping Jacks: Do a set of jumping jacks.
- Dancing: Dance to fast-paced music.
- Tumbling: Perform somersaults or roll on the floor.
Organizing:
- Rocking in a Chair: Use a rocking chair or rocking on a therapy ball.
- Slow Spinning: Spin slowly in a swivel chair and then stop to process the movement.
- Balance Beam: Walk slowly and steadily along a balance beam or a straight line on the floor.
- Rolling: Roll back and forth on a mat or the floor.
Tactile Activities
Calming:
- Soft Textures: Use soft fabrics like fleece or plush toys.
- Warm Water Play: Play with warm water, such as taking a bath or using a water table.
- Therapeutic Brushing: Use a sensory brush in a slow, rhythmic manner.
- Playdough: Knead and mold playdough.
- Weighted Toys: Use weighted stuffed animals or blankets.
Alerting:
- Messy Play: Engage in activities like finger painting or playing with shaving cream.
- Textured Surfaces: Use sandpaper, Velcro, or other rough textures.
- Cold Water Play: Play with cold water, such as in a water table or a cold bath.
- Sensory Bins: Play with bins filled with rice, beans, or sand.
- Fidget Toys: Use fidget toys with various textures.
Organizing:
- Playdough/Kinetic Sand: Mold and shape playdough or kinetic sand.
- Texture Exploration: Explore different textures with hands, like fabric swatches or textured balls.
- Sensory Bins: Search for hidden objects in bins filled with rice, beans, or sand.
- Theraputty: Stretch, squeeze, and manipulate theraputty.
Auditory (Sound) Activities
Calming:
- White Noise: Use a white noise machine or app.
- Soft Music or nature sounds: Listen to calming, soft music or nature sounds.
- Earplugs/Noise-Canceling Headphones: Use to block out overwhelming sounds.
- Whispering: Engage in quiet whispering or humming.
Alerting:
- Loud Music: Listen to upbeat, loud music.
- Musical Instruments: Play drums, tambourines, or other loud instruments.
- Clapping Games: Play clapping games with rhythmic patterns.
- Singing: Sing loudly or participate in group singing.
Organizing:
- Rhythmic Music: Listen to music with a steady, rhythmic beat.
- Drumming: Play a drum or beat on a surface with a steady rhythm.
- Guided Listening: Listen to guided meditations or audio stories with a steady, calm voice.
- Sound Matching Games: Play games that involve matching sounds to objects or pictures.
Visual (Sight) Activities
Calming:
- Dim Lighting: Use soft, dim lighting or candles.
- Calming Visuals: Look at calming images or scenes, such as aquariums or lava lamps.
- Coloring: Engage in coloring with soft, muted colors.
Alerting:
- Bright Lights: Use bright lights or flashlights.
- Bright Colors: Engage with brightly colored objects or toys.
- Visual Puzzles: Solve visual puzzles or play games with rapid visual changes.
Organizing:
- Visual Tracking: Follow a moving object with your eyes, like a ball hanging from the ceiling.
- Sorting and Matching: Sort objects by color, size, or shape.
- Pattern Games: Engage in activities that involve recognizing and creating patterns.
- Puzzles: Complete visual puzzles with varying levels of difficulty.
Oral (Taste and Smell) Activities
Calming:
- Warm Drinks: Sip on warm drinks like herbal tea or warm milk.
- Chewing Gum: Chew mint or lavender-flavored gum.
- Sucking: Suck on a straw with a thick smoothie or yogurt.
- Mild Flavors: Eat foods with mild, familiar flavors.
- Aromatherapy: Use calming scents like lavender or chamomile.
Alerting:
- Crunchy Snacks: Eat crunchy snacks like carrots, pretzels, or granola.
- Sour Candy: Suck on sour candies or lemon slices.
- Cold Drinks: Sip on cold, icy drinks or popsicles.
- Spicy Foods: Eat spicy or strongly flavored foods.
- Strong Scents: Use alerting scents like peppermint, eucalyptus, or citrus.
Organizing:
- Blowing Activities: Blow bubbles, blow through a straw, or use a pinwheel.
- Scent Exploration: Smell different scents and identify them, using essential oils or scented objects.
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[…] other ideas for proprioceptive activities check out my other post about sensory diet activity ideas, where you’ll find 74 ideas for sensory […]